
Something to consider about Frank Zappa’s first album is how much of his eventual career can be traced to it. It’s all here: influences from classical and avant-garde to doo-wop, extended guitar solos, “shocking” subject matter, and contempt for his audience, based on the assumption that they only care about commercial fluff and teenage heartbreak.
Freak Out! was an incredibly bold debut for its time, as double albums were not common in 1966, even for established artists, and certainly not for a rock band’s debut.
The spine may have credited the album to The Mothers Of Invention, but a glance at the credits make it all too clear that Frank was in charge, especially from his “helpful” liner notes. “Hungry Freaks, Daddy” should have been proof that this wasn’t your average band, even when followed by the kiss-off in “I Ain’t Got No Heart”. “Who Are The Brain Police?” ushers in the weird, questioning authority and fixating on plastic and chrome. “Go Cry On Somebody Else’s Shoulder” is greasy doo-wop, which we’ll hear again and again, and “Motherly Love” is a more catchy come-on from the band. “How Could I Be Such A Fool” may have been another example of Frank trying to write trite ‘50s teenage lyrics, but he wisely gives the mic over to main vocalist Ray Collins.
“Wowie Zowie” goes out of its way to be dumb, complete with xylophone—another one of Frank’s favorite instruments. Another trio of “safe songs” attempts to appeal to the masses: “You Didn't Try To Call Me” and “Any Way The Wind Blows” are more by-the-numbers snappy yet forlorn love laments, and “I’m Not Satisfied” is all teen angst before we called it that; all would have easily made it on radio. “You’re Probably Wondering Why I’m Here” deflates it all with a wide smirk.
The first two sides on their own straddled the way-in and the way-out, but the second disc in the set makes a solid left turn. While a pretty standard riff, “Trouble Every Day” is his first major work of political commentary, as well as a chance to stretch on the guitar. Then he calls on the rest of the band to get crazy for “Help, I’m A Rock” (and its virtual coda, “It Can’t Happen Here”). The craziness continues for the entirety of side four with a free jam (which Frank always maintained was unfinished) called “Return Of The Son Of Monster Magnet”. Consisting of even more random percussion, freeform piano, moaning and groaning, sped-up and backwards voices, and random chanting, for most people this was the audio equivalent of a freak out. (It’s also the first of three consecutive album references to one Suzy Creamcheese.)
Zappa freaks may not agree on everything, but they probably like Freak Out! It’s generally everyone’s introduction, whether they bought it in 1966 or came across it later. And since Frank was so concerned with continuity and historical context, it’s still a good place to start. In between the “weird” stuff, the arrangements—some with contracted horns and strings—and radio-friendly mixes put it right in line with a lot of things coming out of L.A. recording studios at the time.
The album’s importance to his estate (a rather controlling outfit called the Zappa Family Trust, or ZFT) was underscored by the release of an archival entity called The MOFO Project/Object, “MOFO” being a handy acronym for “Making Of Freak Out”. Typical of the ZFT, it was available in two configurations, both featuring music not heard on the other, forcing fans to buy both (or procure them by nefarious means). The big one had four discs, while the one subtitled fazedooh was whittled to two.
Both featured the “original stereo vinyl mix” of the album on disc one, and filled the balance of space with a variety of basic tracks and vocal takes that illuminate some elements of the instruments and utterances hidden after the original fades. His ability with an Xacto knife shows in the various mixes and edits of “Help I’m A Rock” and “Monster Magnet”, but the outtake “Groupie Bang Bang” would never have passed muster back then. Besides being a fairly pedestrian Bo Diddley homage, the lyrics are a little too pointed, but for conceptual continuity purposes, they point the way to both the Flo & Eddie era and one of the subplots of Joe’s Garage. Interview snippets and later mixes fulfill the promise of being an “audio documentary”, while segments of a live performance at the Fillmore Auditorium the week the album came out prove that despite the use of studio musicians, including Carol Kaye on 12-string and various horns and strings on the album proper, the Mothers were actually a decent R&B combo. (At one point Frank says they’ve got copies of the album for sale in the back because “We’re in this for the money.”)
Two decades after that, once the ZFT had figured out how to load up anniversary box sets of albums, Freak Out! got yet another unveiling. This time, for its 60th anniversary, the original stereo mix, mono mix, and “pre-master reference” mix each got their own CD, and two shows from the Fillmore took up a fourth and part of a fifth, the balance of that disc filled out with an early rehearsal, demos, more alternate mixes, and outtakes. Some of this had been scattered throughout other archival digs, but now they were all together in better context. (The Blu-ray, which included all the expected high-resolution mixes, was where they decided to stick “Groupie Bang Bang”.)
The live material is very interesting because not only was there a lot of it, but we hear them play more standard R&B songs along with their more challenging original material. Not only does Ray double the melodies of “Wedding Dress Song” and “Handsome Cabin Boy” on harmonica, but they lead to longer guitar explorations, also heard on segments helpfully titled “Mothers Rock Out”. The packaging was in line with the other recent anniversary sets, and even included a full size reproduction of the “hot spots” map originally available by mail order for a buck. (The box was preceded by a few months by the first-ever release of Live At TTG Studios, an in-studio freak out that was filmed for television. There are a lot of “Help, I’m A Rock”-style jams, but Don Preston had just joined the band, and we hear early versions of “Duke Of Prunes” and “Absolutely Free”, the latter under a different title.)
The Mothers Of Invention Freak Out! (1966)—4
2026 60th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition: same as 1966, plus 74 extra tracks (and Blu-ray)
Frank Zappa The MOFO Project/Object (fazedooh) (2006)—3½
Frank Zappa The MOFO Project/Object (2006)—3½
Zappa Zappa ‘66 Vol. 1: Live At TTG Studios (2026)—3